Assam’s Elrhino Turns Elephant And Rhino Dung Into Handmade Paper, Supporting Rural Livelihoods

An Assam-based enterprise is transforming an unusual natural resource into sustainable stationery while creating livelihood opportunities for rural communities. Founded in 2014 by father-daughter duo Mahesh Chandra Bora and Nisha Bora, Elrhino converts the plant fibres found in elephant and rhinoceros dung into handmade paper and products such as notebooks, journals, paper bags and decorative stationery.

The process involves cleaning and boiling the collected dung, extracting its undigested plant fibres and processing them into pulp. These fibres are combined with materials such as recycled paper, cotton waste and other natural fibres before being pressed into handmade sheets. The venture also works with local villagers who collect the dung and artisans who contribute to its paper-making and craft production.

By creating economic value from wildlife waste, Elrhino aims to support rural livelihoods, reduce dependence on conventional wood-pulp paper and encourage communities living near wildlife habitats to value conservation.

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